WorldCom/MCI Stockholder Web Site
Background Document on the WorldCom/MCI Bankruptcy
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For more information about the WorldCom/MCI bankruptcy, contact:
WorldCom/MCI Stockholders Group
Neal Nelson, Spokesperson
302 East Main Street
East Dundee, IL 60118-1324
(847) 851-8900 - Phone
(847) 851-8901 - Fax
neal@nna.com - email
www.wcom-iso.com - web site
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
WorldCom/MCI - Significant Bankruptcy Points
Bankruptcy Basics
Covad - Chapter 11
The WorldCom/MCI Independent Stockholders Group
Problems with the Bankruptcy System
Long Term Action Required
Immediate Action Required
Executive Summary
The United States Trustee apparently made a mistake by not appointing
an equity committee in the WorldCom bankruptcy case. The bondholders
have exploited this situation and taken total control of the
bankruptcy reorganization process.
The company management and bondholders have created a bankruptcy
"reorganization plan" that will create a new company with virtually
no debt, give ownership of this new company to the current company's
bondholders and leave the current company's stockholders without
a share of stock in the new company or a penny of compensation.
This plan is unnecessarily harsh. It is not necessary to virtually
eliminate the company debt. The debt could be reduced by 50% and the
original stockholder equity could be diluted to 50% ownership of the
new company. The resulting company would have a reasonable debt load
and still be a strong and viable firm.
The stockholders have been excluded from effective participation in the
creation of the reorganization plan by the rules of the bankruptcy
system and the decisions made by bureaucrats in the New York district.
The stockholders need to put pressure on WorldCom/MCI management and
the bondholders to revise the original plan and submit a new plan
that is fair to all parties.
Stockholders need to have some presence in the bankruptcy court to take
the necessary legal steps that oppose the original plan and request
creation of a better plan.
Stockholders need to create public pressure on the company management
and bondholders to submit a better reorganization plan.
The most effective public pressure will come from the threat of mass
cancellations of WorldCom/MCI Internet and long distance services.
The company management and bondholders have been given virtually
unlimited power by the bankruptcy process. They consider themselves
to be invulnerable in bankruptcy court.
The "bad guys" have overlooked that fact that a "new MCI" company
will be virtually worthless if the average American citizen views
the company as owned and run by crooks. Individuals can refuse to
buy MCI products or services.
The current WorldCom/MCI stockholders need to "get the word out"
about this attempted abuse and create a threat of mass cancelations
by average citizens.
WorldCom/MCI - Significant Bankruptcy Points
Private meetings between bondholders and company management over a
9 month period resulted in a sweet deal for both groups. Bondholders
take over 100% ownership of new company after having bought bonds
at junk/discount rates. Management gets a new company with 90% less
debt.
Fast track to approve plan. 30 days and it's a done deal.
64,000 stockholders will lose every penny that they invested in
WorldCom/MCI if the company's plan is approved by the judge
The company plan is unnecessarily harsh. The company could come
out of bankruptcy with 50% reduction in debt and 50% dilution of
the original stockholders' equity. (read about Covad)
Stockholders effectively prevented from participating in process
because U.S. Trustee in NY did not appoint an equity committee
Southern District of New York is known as the "rocket docket" because
it is famous for quickly disposing of large bankruptcy cases with
favorable rulings for company management and unfavorable rulings
for stockholders.
Why would a Clinton Mississippi company file their bankruptcy in
the southern district of New York? There is a bankruptcy court
that handles Mississippi. Venue shopping?
WorldCom/MCI was not a "normal" bankruptcy. WorldCom/MCI did not struggle
over a long period of time. WorldCom/MCI did not have year after
year of losses. WorldCom/MCI did not go through a long period of
cutting costs to try and survive. WorldCom/MCI did not sell any assets
to reduce it debt load.
On the day WorldCom/MCI declared bankruptcy they had ??? billion dollars
in cash in the bank and all vendor accounts were in a normal
condition. They looked healthy.
WorldCom/MCI's "crushing debt" consists primarily of bonds that were not
due until 20 or 30 years from now. That is, until, the WorldCom/MCI
management decided one day to skip an interest payment on the
bonds, which triggered clauses in all bond and bank debt to make
every penny due and payable immediately.
The financial shocks of overstated profits from previous years are
not a reason to declare bankruptcy. Many companies lose money for
years and years but don't declare bankruptcy. Many companies operate
for years and years where assets are less than liabilities and don't
declare bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy system is being used to steal without breaking the law.
If this abuse is allowed, AT&T, Sprint and Verizon will all be driven
into bankruptcy eventually because they will not be able to
compete with the new MCI which had 40 billion dollars in debt just
disappear from its balance sheet because of this sham bankruptcy.
64,000 WorldCom/MCI stockholders are furious.
95% are angry at congress, SEC (Bush administration) , U.S. Trustee,
bankruptcy judge and company management (see straw poll results).
80% are going to tell everyone they know to avoid doing business with
the "new MCI".
WorldCom/MCI stockholders have organized into an effective group via the
World Wide Web site http://www.wcom-iso.com
Their Web site has had 20,000 "hits" in the last week and has built
an email list of over 4,200 stockholders (growing every day). Calls
for action can be automatically sent out to all of them in less than
2 hours.
WorldCom/MCI bondholders and management have been very clever in using
the bankruptcy process to pursue their goal, but they have overlooked
that fact that millions of average Americans hate injustice. What they
are doing is legal but it is wrong.
The WorldCom/MCI stockholders have both the will and the ability to expose
this scandalous behavior. There is a real possibility that millions
of average Americans will turn on the "new MCI" and cancel their MCI
services.
In the end the clever and greedy bondholders and managers may have a
company with lots of capacity and no customers. I wonder if they
will declare bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy Basics
There are two major kinds of business bankruptcies: Chapter 7 and
Chapter 11.
In Chapter 7 the company is "going out of business" and they don't
have enough money (assets) to pay their bills (creditors).
In Chapter 7 someone, normally the debtor in possession (original
company owners or managers) but sometimes a court appointed trustee,
sells off what can be sold and what money results is given to
the creditors on a pro-rated basis (10 cents on the dollar).
Chapter 11 is considered a "reorganization". If a business is basically
sound but there is some problem that must be solved before it can
operate profitably it can declare under chapter 11. The court will
"protect" the company so that it can keep doing business while a
"reorganization plan" is created that solves the problem.
Companies used Chapter 11 to deal with asbestos liability lawsuits, etc.
Under a chapter 11 reorganization plan the court has virtually unlimited
power. It can cancel leases, "break" contracts with negotiated prices,
close stores, invalidate labor contracts and so forth.
Prior to bankruptcy, a company's board of directors is supposed to be
responsible to the stockholders. In theory, the stockholders own
the company, the stockholders elect the board, the board hires
management, the management reports to the board, the management
operates the company in a way that keeps it going (pays the bills)
and continues as a viable entity (protects the investment of the
stockholders).
Once bankruptcy is filed conventional wisdom is that the management
and board are transformed into the "Debtor in Position". Their
obligation shifts from responding to and protecting stockholder
interests and becomes a responsibility to satisfy creditor (banks,
bondholders and supplier) claims.
Under bankruptcy the company will stop holding stockholder meetings.
The board of directors will not go out of office and there will
be no elections to replace them. They become totally immune to any
form of stockholder control or pressure.
The legal and consulting fees for the committees are paid by the "debtor
in possession" (bankrupt company). The company management hires lawyers
and consultants (paid for by the company) and the creditors (bondholders)
committee (which is always created) hires lawyers and consultants (paid
for by the company). There is, however, almost never an equity
(stockholder) committee appointed by the U.S. Trustee in a bankruptcy
case.
This means that if stockholders want to be represented by counsel in
a bankruptcy case they have to pay for their lawyers out of their own
back pockets. This puts the stockholders at a huge disadvantage since
both company management and the bondholders have essentially unlimited
legal and professional resources at no cost to them but the stockholders
have to pay their own way.
Covad - Chapter 11
Covad is the perfect example of a "good" bankruptcy. It was struggling
with an excessive debt load but its business was basically sound and
it had some money in the bank.
Covad management organized meetings with major bondholders. Covad
management was doing their job in trying to save the company and
protect stockholders interests.
Covad negotiated a deal with the bondholders where they would get some
cash (20 cents on the dollar) and also get some stock in exchange for
their bonds (convert debt into equity).
In the Covad case the bondholders got some immediate cash, the bondholders
got 20% of the stock in the new company, the company's debt was
virtually eliminated and the stockholders of the original company owned
80% of the stock in the new company.
The WorldCom/MCI Independent Stockholders Group
An all volunteer ad hoc group organized by a Chicago area computer
programmer through a site on the World Wide Web.
The group is committed to trying to protect the interests of the
WorldCom/MCI stockholders.
The group is not funded by anyone. It does not have dues or a budget.
It has established a "Stockholder Legal Fund" which is used to
collect contributions and pass them on to a lawyer which is working
for stockholder interests in the bankruptcy court.
The primary activity of the group is to collect and distribute
information to interested parties so that individuals can act on
their own to influence events.
The primary mechanism used for communication is through the group's
web site at http://www.wcom-iso.com and via email messages.
Problems with the Bankruptcy System
The people at the SEC are mostly lawyers and not business people. They
tend to think "is it legal?" rather than "from a business standpoint
is it necessary?" or "from a moral standpoint is it right?".
The SEC mission statement says that its primary goal is to "protect
investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets". But
if SEC staff even notice abuse, rather than taking decisive action to
oppose it, they tend to just wring their hands and say "well that may
be unfortunate but those people are operating within the letter of the
law so there is really nothing we can do about it".
The people at the U.S. Trustees office are mostly lawyers and not
business people. They tend to think "is it legal?" rather than "from
a business standpoint is it necessary?" or "from a moral standpoint
is it right?".
One of the stated goals of the U.S. Trustees office is to "protect the
bankruptcy system from abuse". But if trustee staff even notice abuse,
rather than taking decisive action to oppose it, they tend to just
wring their hands and say "well that may be unfortunate but those
people are operating within the letter of the law so there is really
nothing we can do about it".
In the bankruptcy system there are no checks and balances. It is possible
that the U.S. Trustee and SEC were intended to provide some these
controls but since both organizations have devolved into passive
observers the result is that there is no one protecting the system
or the stockholders.
People (stockholders) are not entitled to have a lawyer represent them
in a bankruptcy proceeding.
If people (stockholders) cannot afford a lawyer one will not be appointed
by the court.
Long Term Action Required
Changes need to be made to the bankruptcy system:
1) Congress should modify the bankruptcy law so that an equity
committee is created in all large bankruptcies regardless of the
debt/equity ratios.
2) The U.S. Trustee's office needs to act in accordance with its mission
statement to "protect the bankruptcy system from abuse". The Trustee's
office should become more active in the process. It should review,
oppose and submit motions and alternate plans when appropriate.
3) The accounting firms and auditing firms should be more aggressive in
challenging management's valuations and assumptions.
4) The SEC needs to act in accordance with its mission statement to
"protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities
markets". The SEC should become more active in opposing abuses
while they are in process rather than making rules after the fact.
Immediate Action Required
The WorldCom/MCI stockholders need to collect enough money to hire a
lawyer and get representation in bankruptcy court.
The WorldCom/MCI stockholders need to get the word out about how a small
group of greedy bondholders have conspired with the company management
to use the bankruptcy system to steal this company from the stockholders.
The WorldCom/MCI stockholders need to encourage average Americans to
threaten to cancel the WorldCom/MCI service if this plan is approved
in its current form.
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